Standard 5: Science

 

Mission: .Scientific literacy encompasses the understanding of key concepts and principles of science; familiarity with the natural world for both its diversity and unity; and use of scientific knowledge and scientific ways of thinking for individual and social purposes (American Association for the Advancement of Science, Science for All Americans).

 

 

Standard 5.8 Earth Science

All students will gain an understanding of the structure, dynamics, and geophysical systems of the earth.

 

Big Idea: Earth’s dynamic systems are made up of the geosphere, hydrosphere, atmosphere and biosphere. Interactions among these spheres have resulted in ongoing changes to the system. Some of these changes can be measured on human time scale, but others occur so slowly that they must be inferred from geological evidence.

5.8 A. Earth Properties and Materials

Essential Questions

Enduring Understandings

- How does understanding the properties of Earth materials and the physical laws that govern behavior lead to prediction of Earth events? -Earth systems can be broken down into individual components which have observable measurable properties.

Areas of Focus/Cumulative Progress Indicators

Comments and Examples

By the end of Grade 2:  

1.         Observe and describe rocks and soil.

 

5.8 B. Atmosphere and Weather

Essential Questions

Enduring Understandings

- How do changes in one part of an Earth system affect other parts of the system? -Earth’s components form systems. These systems continually interact at different rates of time affecting the Earth regionally and globally.

Areas of Focus/Cumulative Progress Indicators

Comments and Examples

By the end of Grade 2:  
1.        Identify the sources and uses of water  
2.         Recognize that water can disappear (evaporate) and collect on cold surfaces (condense).  
3.         Describe current weather conditions and recognize how those conditions affect our daily lives.  

 4.         Describe daily and seasonal changes and patterns in the weather.

 

5.8 C. Processes that Shape the Earth

Essential Questions

Enduring Understandings

- How do geologic events occurring today provide insight into Earth’s past? -.Earth’s components form systems. These systems continually interact at different rates of time affecting the shape of the Earth’s surface regionally and globally.

Areas of Focus/Cumulative Progress Indicators

Comments and Examples

By the end of Grade 2:  
Indicators for this strand are introduced at a higher grade level.  

5.8 D. How We Study the Earth

Essential Questions

Enduring Understandings

- How does technology extend human senses and understanding of Earth? -Technology enables us to better understand Earth’s systems and the impact of Earth’s systems on human activity.

Areas of Focus/Cumulative Progress Indicators

Comments and Examples

By the end of Grade 2:  
1.         Record observations that describe the features of the natural world in their local environment.  

 

 

 

Link to Standard 5.8 Grade 3-4

 

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For feedback, more information, or recommendations for future versions of this resource,

contact Mitchel Gerry - mgerry@ntuaft.com or Mike Maillaro - mmaillaro@ntuaft.com.

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